Initial Capacities (05_initialCap)
Description
This modules initialises the vintage stocks of all energy convertion technologies.
Interfaces
Input
| Description | Unit | A | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fm_dataglob (char, all_te) |
energy technology characteristics: investment costs, O&M costs, efficiency, learning rates … | x | |
| pm_cesdata (tall, all_regi, all_in, cesParameter) |
parameters of the CES function | x | |
| pm_cf (tall, all_regi, all_te) |
Installed capacity availability - capacity factor (fraction of the year that a plant is running) | x | |
| pm_data (all_regi, char, all_te) |
Large array for most technical parameters of technologies; more detail on the individual technical parameters can be found in the declaration of the set ‘char’ | x | |
| pm_dataeta (tall, all_regi, all_te) |
regional eta data | x | |
| pm_dataren (all_regi, char, rlf, all_te) |
Array including both regional renewable potential and capacity factor | x | |
| pm_dt (tall) |
difference to last timestep | x | |
| pm_emifac (tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty) |
emission factor by technology for all types of emissions in emiTe | x | |
| pm_EN_demand_from_initialcap2 (all_regi, all_enty) |
PE demand resulting from the initialcap routine. | \(EJ, Uranium: MT U3O8\) | x |
| pm_eta_conv (tall, all_regi, all_te) |
Time-dependent eta for technologies that do not have explicit time-dependant etas, still eta converges until 2050 to dataglob_values. | \(efficiency (0..1)\) | x |
| pm_fe2es (tall, all_regi, all_teEs) |
Conversion factor from final energies to energy services. Default is 1. | x | |
| pm_gdp (tall, all_regi) |
GDP data | \(trn US\$ 2005\) | x |
| pm_inco0_t (ttot, all_regi, all_te) |
New inco0 that is time-dependent for some technologies. | \(T\$/TW\) | x |
| pm_omeg | (all_regiopTimeYrall_te) technical depreciation parameter, gives the share of a capacity that is still usable after tlt. | \(none/share, value between 0 and 1\) | x |
| pm_pedem_res (ttot, all_regi, all_te) |
Demand for pebiolc residues, needed for enhancement of residue potential | \(TWa\) | x |
| pm_pop (tall, all_regi) |
population data | \(bn people\) | x |
| pm_prodCouple (all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty) |
own consumption | x | |
| pm_shFeCes (ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_in, all_teEs) |
Final energy shares for CES nodes | x | |
| pm_ts (tall) |
(t_n+1 - t_n-1)/2 for a timestep t_n | x | |
| pm_tsu2opTimeYr (ttot, opTimeYr) |
parameter that counts opTimeYr regarding tsu2opTimeYr apping | x | |
| pm_vintage_in (all_regi, opTimeYr, all_te) |
historical vintage structure. | \(arbitrary\) | x |
| sm_tmp | temporary scalar that can be used locally | x | |
| vm_deltaCap (tall, all_regi, all_te, rlf) |
capacity additions | x | |
| vm_prodSe (tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te) |
se production. | \(TWa\) | x |
Output
| Description | Unit | |
|---|---|---|
| pm_aux_capLowerLimit (all_te, all_regi, tall) |
auxiliary calculation parameter for the calculation of the lowest possible capacities in the first time steps | |
| pm_cap0 (all_regi, all_te) |
standing capacity in 2005 as calculated by the initialization routine generisinical. Unit: TWa |
Realizations
(A) on
This realisation computes the initial capital stocks using a constrained non-linear model that ensures the production from capacities satisfies external and internal (energy system own-consumption) demand for all energy carriers (primary, secondary, and final) in the first time step \(t_0\).
Capacity additions up to \(t_0\) are assigned according to the historic vintage structure such that discounted vintages equal the calculated capcaity in \(t_0\).
Conversion technology efficiencies (\(\eta\)) are adjusted to fit the calibration of initial capacities. This is equired since time-variant \(\eta\) values follow the same trajectory for all regions, but the base-year calibration results in regionally different values.
Upper bounds for emissions are calculated based on the Kyoto targets and \(t_0\) emissions (fossil fuel consumption times emission factors).
This realisation computes the initial capital stocks using a constrained non-linear model that ensures the production from capacities satisfies external and internal (energy system own-consumption) demand for all energy carriers (primary, secondary, and final) in the first time step \(t_0\).
Capacity additions up to \(t_0\) are assigned according to the historic vintage structure such that discounted vintages equal the calculated capcaity in \(t_0\).
Conversion technology efficiencies (\(\eta\)) are adjusted to fit the calibration of initial capacities. This is equired since time-variant \(\eta\) values follow the same trajectory for all regions, but the base-year calibration results in regionally different values.
Upper bounds for emissions are calculated based on the Kyoto targets and \(t_0\) emissions (fossil fuel consumption times emission factors).
\[\begin{multline*} v05\_INIdemEn0(regi,enty) = \sum_{fe2ppfEn(enty,in)}\left( pm\_cesdata("2005",regi,in,"quantity") +pm\_cesdata("2005",regi,in,"offset\_quantity")\right) \cdot s05\_inic\_switch + \sum_{ue2ppfen(enty,in)}\left( pm\_cesdata("2005",regi,in,"quantity") +pm\_cesdata("2005",regi,in,"offset\_quantity")\right) \cdot s05\_inic\_switch + \sum_{feViaEs2ppfen(enty,in,teEs)}\left( pm\_shFeCes("2005",regi,enty,in,teEs) \cdot \frac{ \left(pm\_cesdata("2005",regi,in,"quantity") + pm\_cesdata("2005",regi,in,"offset\_quantity")\right) }{ \left(\sum_{fe2es(enty2,esty,teEs2)\$es2ppfen(esty,in)}\left( pm\_fe2es\left("2005", regi, teEs2\right) \cdot pm\_shFeCes("2005",regi,enty2,in,teEs2)\right)\right) }\right) \cdot s05\_inic\_switch + \sum_{en2en(enty,enty2,te)}\left(\frac{ 1}{pm\_data(regi,"eta",te) } \cdot pm\_cf("2005",regi,te) \cdot v05\_INIcap0(regi,te) \right) - \sum_{pc2te(enty3,enty4,te2,enty)}\left( pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty3,enty4,te2,enty) \cdot pm\_cf("2005",regi,te2) \cdot v05\_INIcap0(regi,te2) \right) \end{multline*}\]
\[\begin{multline*} pm\_cf("2005",regi,te) \cdot pm\_dataren(regi,"nur","1",te) \cdot v05\_INIcap0(regi,te) = pm\_data(regi,"mix0",te) \cdot v05\_INIdemEn0(regi,enty2) \end{multline*}\]
This realisation computes the initial capital stocks using a constrained non-linear model that ensures the production from capacities satisfies external and internal (energy system own-consumption) demand for all energy carriers (primary, secondary, and final) in the first time step \(t_0\).
Capacity additions up to \(t_0\) are assigned according to the historic vintage structure such that discounted vintages equal the calculated capcaity in \(t_0\).
Conversion technology efficiencies (\(\eta\)) are adjusted to fit the calibration of initial capacities. This is equired since time-variant \(\eta\) values follow the same trajectory for all regions, but the base-year calibration results in regionally different values.
Upper bounds for emissions are calculated based on the Kyoto targets and \(t_0\) emissions (fossil fuel consumption times emission factors).
Limitations There are no known limitations.
Definitions
Objects
| Description | Unit | A | |
|---|---|---|---|
| p05_aux_calccapLowerLimitSwitch (tall) |
auxiliary calculation parameter to allow the calculation of the lowest possible capacities in the first time steps | x | |
| p05_aux_cap (all_regi, all_te) |
auxiliary calculation parameter for the calculation of initial capacities | x | |
| p05_aux_cap_distr (all_regi, all_te, rlf) |
auxiliary calculation parameter for the calculation of initial capacities, distributed to grades | x | |
| p05_aux_prod_thisgrade (rlf) |
auxiliary calculation parameter for the capacities in different grades: production in this grade | x | |
| p05_aux_vintage_renormalization (all_regi, all_te) |
needed auxiliary parameter for renormalization | x | |
| p05_cap_res (tall, all_regi, all_te) |
caps of technologies that demand pebiolc residues, needed for enhancement of residue potential | x | |
| p05_corrected_inital_eta (all_regi, all_te) |
corrected initial eta for technologies with time-variable etas, calculated from past deltacaps, with external IEA calibration | x | |
| p05_corrected_inital_input (all_regi, all_te) |
corrected input in 2005, calculated from past deltacaps and corrected time-variable eta | x | |
| p05_deltacap_res (tall, all_regi, all_te) |
deltacaps of technologies that demand pebiolc residues, needed for enhancement of residue potential | x | |
| p05_emi2005_from_initialcap2 (all_regi, emiTe) |
regional energy emissions 2005 resulting from the initialcap routine. Unit: GtC | x | |
| p05_eta_correct_factor (all_regi, all_te) |
correction factor for time-variable etas to adapt the generisdataeta to external IEA calibration | x | |
| p05_inital_eta (all_regi, all_te) |
initial eta for technologies with time-variable etas, calculated from past deltacaps | x | |
| p05_inital_input (all_regi, all_te) |
input in 2005, calculated from past deltacaps and initial time-variable eta | x | |
| p05_inital_output (all_regi, all_te) |
initial vm_prodSe production of technolgy te | x | |
| p05_initial_capacity (all_regi, all_te) |
capacitiy at t=2005, calculated from past deltacaps | x | |
| p05_vintage (all_regi, opTimeYr, all_te) |
historical vintage structure. Unit: arbitrary but renormalized to give a sum eq 1 when multiplied with corresponding pm_omeg | x | |
| q05_ccapini (all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te) |
calculation of initial capacity | x | |
| q05_eedemini (all_regi, all_enty) |
calculation of initial energy demand | x | |
| s05_aux_prod_remaining | auxiliary calculation parameter for the capacities in different grades: production that still has to be distributed to a grade | x | |
| s05_aux_tot_prod | auxiliary calculation parameter for the capacities in different grades: total production as resulting from initialcap2 | x | |
| s05_inic_switch | switch for turning off ESM calibration routine equations during optimization | x | |
| v05_INIcap0 (all_regi, all_te) |
initial capacity | x | |
| v05_INIdemEn0 (all_regi, all_enty) |
initial energy demand - this is NOT total energy demand, but the sum of all transformation pathways that demand energy minus the co-produced amount | x |
Sets
| description | |
|---|---|
| all_enty | all types of quantities |
| all_in | all inputs and outputs of the CES function |
| all_regi | all regions |
| all_te | all energy technologies, including from modules |
| all_teEs | energy service technologies |
| cesParameter | parameters of the CES functions and for calibration |
| char | characteristics of technologies |
| emiTe(all_enty) | types of climate-relevant energy emissions for climate coupling and reporting |
| en2en(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) | all energy conversion mappings |
| enty(all_enty) | all types of quantities |
| entyPe(all_enty) | Primary energy types (PE) |
| entySe(all_enty) | secondary energy types |
| es2ppfen(all_esty, all_in) | matching ES in ESM to ppfEn in MACRO |
| esty(all_esty) | energy service types. Have to be added by modules. |
| fe2es(all_enty, all_esty, all_teEs) | map FE carriers to ES via ES technologies |
| fe2ppfEn(all_enty, all_in) | mapping between CES FE variables and ESM FE variables |
| feViaEs2ppfen(all_enty, all_in, all_teEs) | map final energies to the primar production factor - is filled automatically from the content of fe2es and es2ppfen |
| in(all_in) | All inputs and outputs of the CES function |
| modules | all the available modules |
| opTime5(opTimeYr) | actual life time of ??? in years - 5 years time steps for the past to calculate vintages (???) |
| opTimeYr | actual life time of ??? in years |
| opTimeYr2te(all_te, opTimeYr) | mapping for technologies to yearly lifetime - is filled automatically in generisdata.inc from the lifetime values in generisdata_tech.prn |
| pc2te(all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty) | mapping for own consumption of technologies |
| pe2se(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) | map primary energy carriers to secondary |
| regi(all_regi) | all regions used in the solution process |
| rlf | cost levels of fossil fuels |
| se2fe(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) | map secondary energy to end-use energy using a technology |
| steps | iterator for MAC steps |
| t(ttot) | modeling time, usually starting in 2005, but later for fixed delay runs |
| tall | time index |
| te(all_te) | energy technologies |
| te2rlf(all_te, rlf) | all technologies to grades |
| teBioPebiolc(all_te) | biomass technologies using pebiolc |
| teEs(all_teEs) | ES technologies which are actually used (to be filled by module realizations). |
| teEtaConst(all_te) | Technologies with constant eta |
| teEtaIncr(all_te) | Technologies with time variable efficiency parameter eta |
| teRe2rlfDetail(all_te, rlf) | mapping for se techologies to grades |
| teReNoBio(all_te) | renewable technologies except for biomass |
| teSe2rlf(all_te, rlf) | mapping for techologies to grades. Currently, the information was shifted to teRe2rlfDetail. Thus, teSe2rlf now only has ‘1’ for the rlf values |
| tsu(ttot) | spin up-time before 2005 |
| tsu2opTime5(tall, opTimeYr) | mapping for spinup time index to lifetime index |
| tsu2opTimeYr(ttot, opTimeYr) | mapping for opTimeYr to the used time ttot - will be filled automatically in generisdata.inc |
| ttot(tall) | time index with spin up |
| ue2ppfen(all_enty, all_in) | matching UE in ESM to ppfEn in MACRO |
Authors
Robert Pietzcker
See Also
04_PE_FE_parameters, 32_power, core