REMIND - REgional Model of INvestments and Development

3.0.0

created with goxygen 1.2.4

Techpol (40_techpol)

Description

The 40_techpol module formulates technological policies. They can be part of a baseline or climate policy scenario.

Interfaces

Interfaces to other modules

Input

module inputs (A: coalPhaseout | B: coalPhaseoutRegional | C: CombLowCandCoalPO | D: EVmandates | E: lowCarbonPush | F: NDC | G: NDCplus | H: NPi2018 | I: none)
  Description Unit A B C D E F G H I
cm_biolc_tech_phaseout Switch that allows for a full phaseout of all bioenergy technologies globally x x x
cm_bioprod_histlim regional parameter to limit biomass (pebiolc.1) production to a multiple of the 2015 production x
cm_H2targets switches on capacity targets for electrolysis in NDC techpol following national Hydrogen Strategies x
cm_NDC_version choose version year of NDC targets as well as conditional vs. unconditional targets x x x
cm_nucscen nuclear option choice x x
cm_startyear first optimized modelling time step \(year\) x
pm_eta_conv
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
Time-dependent eta for technologies that do not have explicit time-dependant etas, still eta converges until 2050 to dataglob_values. \(efficiency (0..1)\) x
pm_gdp
(tall, all_regi)
GDP data \(trn US\$ 2005\) x x x
pm_NuclearConstraint
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
parameter with the real-world capacities, construction and plans x
pm_pop
(tall, all_regi)
population data \(bn people\) x x x x
pm_prodCouple
(all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty)
own consumption x x x
pm_regiEarlyRetiRate
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
regional early retirement rate (model native regions) x
pm_ttot_val
(ttot)
value of ttot set element x x x
vm_cap
(tall, all_regi, all_te, rlf)
net total capacities x x x x x
vm_capEarlyReti
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
fraction of early retired capital x
vm_deltaCap
(tall, all_regi, all_te, rlf)
capacity additions x x x x x x
vm_demPe
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te)
pe demand. \(TWa, Uranium: Mt Ur\) x x x
vm_prodSe
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te)
se production. \(TWa\) x x x
vm_shUePeT
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
share of the Uepet production from a certain LDV type in the total Uepet production. Unit: percent x x x

Output

Realizations

(A) coalPhaseout

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{regi}\left( \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"igcc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"pc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"coalchp")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right)\right) \leq 20 - \left(2 \cdot \left( pm\_ttot\_val(t)-2015\right)\right) \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(B) coalPhaseoutRegional

\[\begin{multline*} \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"igcc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"pc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"coalchp")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) \leq p40\_popshare\left(t, regi\right) \cdot \left(20 - \left(2 \cdot \left( pm\_ttot\_val(t)-2015\right)\right)\right) \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(C) CombLowCandCoalPO

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{regi}\left( \sum\left(te2rlf(te,rlf), vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \right) \cdot 1000 \geq p40\_NewRenBound(t,te) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{regi}\left( \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"igcc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"pc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"coalchp")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right)\right) \leq 20 - \left(2 \cdot \left( pm\_ttot\_val(t)-2015\right)\right) \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(D) EVmandates

\[\begin{multline*} \frac{ vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,"apCarElT","1")}{ \left(1e-6 + \sum_{teue2rlf(te,rlf)\$\left(sameas(te,"apCarPeT") OR sameas(te,"apCarElT")\right)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) } \geq p40\_EV\_share(t,regi) \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(E) lowCarbonPush

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{regi}\left( \sum\left(te2rlf(te,rlf), vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \right) \cdot 1000 \geq p40\_NewRenBound(t,te) \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(F) NDC

Technology policy components of nationally determined contributions as submitted to UNFCCC between 2015-2017. Soft-coded, with some semi-hardcoded constraints (for EU, USA, Japan, India and China, only active if “EUR”, “USA”, “JPN”, “IND”, “CHN” or “CHA” is a native region).

Technology policy components of nationally determined contributions as submitted to UNFCCC between 2015-2017. Soft-coded, with some semi-hardcoded constraints (for EU, USA, Japan, India and China, only active if “EUR”, “USA”, “JPN”, “IND”, “CHN” or “CHA” is a native region).

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)\$\left(sameas(te,"biochp") OR sameas(te,"bioigcc") OR sameas(te,"bioigccc")\right)} vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf) \cdot 1000 \geq p40\_ElecBioBound(t,regi) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{teWind(te)} vm\_cap(t,regi,te,"1") \geq p40\_TechBound(t,regi,"wind") \cdot 0.001 \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$sameas(enty,"pegas")}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(p40\_PEgasBound(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left(\sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"peoil") OR sameas(enty,"pecoal") OR sameas(enty,"pegas")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left(\frac{ vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right)\right) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left( \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(\frac{vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right)\right) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) - \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(peBio(enty) \& sameas(te,"biotr")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(p40\_PElowcarbonBound(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left(\sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"peoil") OR sameas(enty,"pecoal") OR sameas(enty,"pegas")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left(\frac{ vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right) - \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(peBio(enty) \& sameas(te,"biotr")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \right)\right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"pebiolc") OR sameas(enty,"pebios") OR sameas(enty,"pebioil")\right)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pc2te\left(enty,enty2,te,entySe(enty3)\right)\$peBio(enty)}\left( max\left(0, pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty,enty2,te,enty3)\right) \cdot vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te)\right) \right) \geq p40\_FE\_RenShare(t,regi) \cdot \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pc2te\left(enty,enty2,te,entySe(enty3)\right)}\left( max\left(0, pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty,enty2,te,enty3)\right) \cdot vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te)\right) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,"seel",te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"pebiolc") OR sameas(enty,"pebios") OR sameas(enty,"pebioil")\right)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,"seel",te) \right) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}p40\_El\_RenShare(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,"seel",te)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,"seel",te) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{teRe(te)}\left( \sum_{ te2rlf(te,rlf)}vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) + \sum_{ te2rlf("tnrs",rlf)}vm\_cap(t,regi,"tnrs",rlf) \geq p40\_ElCap\_RenShare(t,regi) \cdot \sum_{\left(all\_enty,te\right)\$en2en(all\_enty,"seel",te)}\left(\sum_{ te2rlf(te,rlf)}vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"igcc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"pc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"coalchp")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) \leq 1000-\sum\left(iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi),p40\_CoalBound(t,iso\_regi)\right) \end{multline*}\]

Technology policy components of nationally determined contributions as submitted to UNFCCC between 2015-2017. Soft-coded, with some semi-hardcoded constraints (for EU, USA, Japan, India and China, only active if “EUR”, “USA”, “JPN”, “IND”, “CHN” or “CHA” is a native region).

Limitations so far only includes capacity targets in power sector, a few share-constraints for native regions (see above), but no representation of efficiency targets in transport sector so far only includes capacity targets in power sector, a few share-constraints for native regions (see above), but no representation of efficiency targets in transport sector so far only includes capacity targets in power sector, a few share-constraints for native regions (see above), but no representation of efficiency targets in transport sector

(G) NDCplus

Technology policy components of nationally determined contributions as submitted to UNFCCC between 2015-2017. Soft-coded, with some semi-hardcoded constraints (for EU, USA, Japan, India and China, only active if “EUR”, “USA”, “JPN”, “IND”, “CHN” or “CHA” is a native region).

Technology policy components of nationally determined contributions as submitted to UNFCCC between 2015-2017. Soft-coded, with some semi-hardcoded constraints (for EU, USA, Japan, India and China, only active if “EUR”, “USA”, “JPN”, “IND”, “CHN” or “CHA” is a native region).

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)\$\left(sameas(te,"biochp") OR sameas(te,"bioigcc") OR sameas(te,"bioigccc")\right)} vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf) \cdot 1000 \geq p40\_ElecBioBound(t,regi) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{teWind(te)} vm\_cap(t,regi,te,"1") \geq p40\_TechBound(t,regi,"wind") \cdot 0.001 \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$sameas(enty,"pegas")}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(p40\_PEgasBound(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left(\sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"peoil") OR sameas(enty,"pecoal") OR sameas(enty,"pegas")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left(\frac{ vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right)\right) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left( \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(\frac{vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right)\right) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) - \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(peBio(enty) \& sameas(te,"biotr")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(p40\_PElowcarbonBound(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left(\sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"peoil") OR sameas(enty,"pecoal") OR sameas(enty,"pegas")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left(\frac{ vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right) - \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(peBio(enty) \& sameas(te,"biotr")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \right)\right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"pebiolc") OR sameas(enty,"pebios") OR sameas(enty,"pebioil")\right)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pc2te\left(enty,enty2,te,entySe(enty3)\right)\$peBio(enty)}\left( max\left(0, pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty,enty2,te,enty3)\right) \cdot vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te)\right) \right) \geq p40\_FE\_RenShare(t,regi) \cdot \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pc2te\left(enty,enty2,te,entySe(enty3)\right)}\left( max\left(0, pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty,enty2,te,enty3)\right) \cdot vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te)\right) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,"seel",te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"pebiolc") OR sameas(enty,"pebios") OR sameas(enty,"pebioil")\right)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,"seel",te) \right) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}p40\_El\_RenShare(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,"seel",te)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,"seel",te) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{teRe(te)}\left( \sum_{ te2rlf(te,rlf)}vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) + \sum_{ te2rlf("tnrs",rlf)}vm\_cap(t,regi,"tnrs",rlf) \geq p40\_ElCap\_RenShare(t,regi) \cdot \sum_{\left(all\_enty,te\right)\$en2en(all\_enty,"seel",te)}\left(\sum_{ te2rlf(te,rlf)}vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"igcc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"pc")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) + \left(\sum_{te\$sameas(te,"coalchp")}\left( \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)} vm\_deltaCap(t,regi,te,rlf)\right) \cdot 1000\right) \leq 1000-\sum\left(iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi),p40\_CoalBound(t,iso\_regi)\right) \end{multline*}\]

Technology policy components of nationally determined contributions as submitted to UNFCCC between 2015-2017. Soft-coded, with some semi-hardcoded constraints (for EU, USA, Japan, India and China, only active if “EUR”, “USA”, “JPN”, “IND”, “CHN” or “CHA” is a native region).

Limitations so far only includes capacity targets in power sector, a few share-constraints for native regions (see above), but no representation of efficiency targets in transport sector so far only includes capacity targets in power sector, a few share-constraints for native regions (see above), but no representation of efficiency targets in transport sector so far only includes capacity targets in power sector, a few share-constraints for native regions (see above), but no representation of efficiency targets in transport sector

(H) none

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(I) NPi2018

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{te2rlf(te,rlf)\$\left(sameas(te,"biochp") OR sameas(te,"bioigcc") OR sameas(te,"bioigccc")\right)} vm\_cap(t,regi,te,rlf) \cdot 1000 \geq p40\_ElecBioBound(t,regi) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{teWind(te)} vm\_cap(t,regi,te,"1") \geq p40\_TechBound(t,regi,"wind") \cdot 0.001 \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$sameas(enty,"pegas")}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(p40\_PEgasBound(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left(\sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"peoil") OR sameas(enty,"pecoal") OR sameas(enty,"pegas")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left(\frac{ vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right)\right) \right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left( \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(\frac{vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right)\right) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) - \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(peBio(enty) \& sameas(te,"biotr")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}\left(p40\_PElowcarbonBound(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left(\sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$peBio(enty)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"peoil") OR sameas(enty,"pecoal") OR sameas(enty,"pegas")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pe2se(enty,entySe,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"peur") \right)}\left(\frac{ vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,entySe,te)}{ p40\_noncombust\_acc\_eff(t,iso\_regi,te)}\right) - \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(peBio(enty) \& sameas(te,"biotr")\right)}vm\_demPe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) \right)\right) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)\$\left(sameas(enty,"pegeo") OR sameas(enty,"pehyd") OR sameas(enty,"pewin") OR sameas(enty,"pesol") OR sameas(enty,"pebiolc") OR sameas(enty,"pebios") OR sameas(enty,"pebioil")\right)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pc2te\left(enty,enty2,te,entySe(enty3)\right)\$peBio(enty)}\left( max\left(0, pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty,enty2,te,enty3)\right) \cdot vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te)\right) \right) \geq \sum_{iso\_regi\$map\_iso\_regi(iso\_regi,regi)}p40\_FE\_RenShare(t,iso\_regi) \cdot \left( \sum_{pe2se(enty,enty2,te)} vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te) + \sum_{pc2te\left(enty,enty2,te,entySe(enty3)\right)}\left( max\left(0, pm\_prodCouple(regi,enty,enty2,te,enty3)\right) \cdot vm\_prodSe(t,regi,enty,enty2,te)\right) \right) \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

Definitions

Objects

module-internal objects (A: coalPhaseout | B: coalPhaseoutRegional | C: CombLowCandCoalPO | D: EVmandates | E: lowCarbonPush | F: NDC | G: NDCplus | H: NPi2018 | I: none)
  Description Unit A B C D E F G H I
f40_FE_RenShare
(tall, all_regi)
Lower bound on ren share - EU lower bound on renewable share in gross final energy (=secondary energy in REMIND) x x
f40_TechBound
(ttot, all_regi, NDC_version, all_te)
Table for all NDC versions with NDC capacity targets (GW) x x x
p40_CoalBound
(ttot, iso_regi)
level for upper bound on absolute capacities, in GW for all technologies except electromobility x x x
p40_El_RenShare
(ttot, iso_regi)
Lower bound on low carbon share, e.g. 0.2 for 20% x x x
p40_ElCap_RenShare
(ttot, all_regi)
Lower bound on low carbon share in total installed capacity, e.g. 0.2 for 20% x x x
p40_ElecBioBound
(ttot, all_regi)
level for lower bound on biomass tech. absolute capacities, in GW x x x
p40_EV_share
(ttot, all_regi)
share of EV in LDV sales x
p40_FE_RenShare
(tall, all_regi)
Lower bound on ren share, e.g. 0.2 for 20% x x x
p40_NewRenBound
(ttot, all_te)
level for lower bound on absolute capacities, in GW for all technologies except electromobility x x
p40_noncombust_acc_eff
(ttot, iso_regi, all_te)
Efficiency used for the accounting of non-combustibles PE, e.g. 0.45 for 45% under substitution method, eq 1 for all carriers under direct accounting method x x x
p40_PEgasBound
(ttot, iso_regi)
level for lower bound of gas share in PE, e.g. 0.2 for 20% x x x
p40_PElowcarbonBound
(ttot, iso_regi)
Lower bound on low carbon share, e.g. 0.2 for 20% x x x
p40_popshare
(ttot, all_regi)
population share for allocating the remaining coal capacity additions in 2015 and 2020 x
p40_TechBound
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
NDC capacity targets for solar, wind, nuclear, hydro, and biomass (GW) x x x
q40_CoalBound Allowing gradual phase-out for coal electricity to reflect existing project pipeline x x x x x
q40_El_RenShare Lower bound on low carbon share in electricity x x
q40_ElCap_RenShare Lower bound on low carbon share in total installed capacity x x
q40_ElecBioBound equation low-carbon push technology policy for bio power x x x
q40_EV_share Lower bound on EVs in LDVs x
q40_FE_RenShare Lower bound on renewable share x x x
q40_NewRenBound equation low-carbon push technology policy x x
q40_PEgasBound Mandating minimum PE gas share x x x
q40_PElowcarbonBound Lower bound on low carbon share x x x
q40_windBound lower bound on combined wind onshore and offshore x x x

Sets

sets in use
  description
all_enty all types of quantities
all_regi all regions
all_te all energy technologies, including from modules
en2en(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) all energy conversion mappings
enty(all_enty) all types of quantities
entySe(all_enty) secondary energy types
in(all_in) All inputs and outputs of the CES function
iso_regi all iso countries and EU and greater China region
map_iso_regi(iso_regi, all_regi) mapping from iso countries to regions that represent country
modules all the available modules
NDC_version NDC data version for NDC realizations of 40_techpol and 45_carbonprice
pc2te(all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty) mapping for own consumption of technologies
pe2se(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) map primary energy carriers to secondary
peBio(all_enty) biomass primary energy types
regi(all_regi) all regions used in the solution process
rlf cost levels of fossil fuels
t(ttot) modeling time, usually starting in 2005, but later for fixed delay runs
tall time index
te(all_te) energy technologies
te2rlf(all_te, rlf) all technologies to grades
teRe(all_te) renewable technologies including biomass
teue2rlf(all_te, rlf) mapping for ES production technologies to grades
teWind(all_te) Onshore and offshore wind technologies
ttot(tall) time index with spin up

Authors

Christoph Bertram, Falko Ueckertd

See Also

04_PE_FE_parameters, 35_transport, core

References