This file loads the trade module realization.
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| Description | Unit | A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cm_emiscen | policy scenario choice | x | x | x | |
| cm_phaseoutBiolc | Switch that allows for a full phaseout of all bioenergy technologies globally | x | x | x | |
| cm_startyear | first optimized modelling time step | \(year\) | x | x | x |
| cm_tradecostBio | choose financial tradecosts multiplier for biomass (purpose grown pebiolc) | x | x | x | |
| pm_EN_demand_from_initialcap2 (all_regi, all_enty) |
PE demand resulting from the initialcap routine. | \(EJ, Uranium: MT U3O8\) | x | x | x |
| pm_PEPrice (ttot, all_regi, all_enty) |
parameter to capture all PE prices | \(tr\$2017/TWa\) | x | ||
| pm_SEPrice (ttot, all_regi, all_enty) |
parameter to capture all SE prices | \(tr\$2017/TWa\) | x | ||
| pm_data (all_regi, char, all_te) |
Large array for most technical parameters of technologies, more detail on the individual technical parameters and their units can be found in the declaration of the set ‘char’ | x | |||
| pm_ffPolyCumEx (all_regi, all_enty, char) |
Minimum / maximum cumulative extraction (condition to activate rent / upper bound on v31_fuExtrCum for oil, gas and coal) | x | x | x | |
| pm_fuelex_cum (tall, all_regi, all_enty, rlf) |
(Output) cumulated extraction. Unit: | x | x | x | |
| pm_gdp (tall, all_regi) |
GDP MER data | \(trn US\$ 2005\) | x | ||
| pm_omeg (all_regi, opTimeYr, all_te) |
technical depreciation parameter, gives the share of a capacity that is still usable after technical life time. | \(none/share, value between 0 and 1\) | x | ||
| pm_prodFEReference (ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te) |
Final Energy output of a technology in the reference run | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| pm_prodIni (all_regi, all_enty) |
(Preloop) regional amount of primary energy that has to be produced according to 1.1*initial demand. Unit: | x | x | x | |
| pm_specFeDem (tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_te, opmoPrc) |
Actual specific final-energy demand of a tech; blends between IEA data and Target | \(TWa/Gt_output\) | x | ||
| pm_ts (tall) |
(t_n+1 - t_n-1)/2 for a timestep t_n | x | x | ||
| pm_tsu2opTimeYr (ttot, opTimeYr) |
auxiliary parameter to map time steps to past time steps: counts the number of model timesteps between years ttot-opTimeYr and ttot, used for q_transPe2se and q_cap equations | \(unitless\) | x | ||
| pm_ttot_val (ttot) |
value of ttot set element | x | |||
| sm_EJ_2_TWa | convert from Exa Joule to Tera Watt annum | x | x | x | |
| sm_GJ_2_TWa | convert from Giga Joule to Tera Watt annum | x | |||
| sm_TWa_2_TWh | convert Tera Watt annum to Tera Wh | x | |||
| sm_TWa_2_kWh | convert Tera Watt annum to kilo Wh | x | |||
| sm_h2kg_2_h2kWh | convert kg of hydrogen to kWh energy value | x | |||
| sm_trillion_2_non | trillion to non | x | |||
| vm_outflowPrc (tall, all_regi, all_te, opmoPrc) |
Production volume of processes in process-based model | \(Gt/a\) | x |
| Description | Unit | |
|---|---|---|
| pm_IO_trade (tall, all_regi, all_enty, char) |
Energy trade bounds based on IEA data. | |
| pm_MPortsPrice (tall, all_regi, all_enty) |
Secondary energy import price for region (only used in se_trade realisation). | |
| pm_XPortsPrice (tall, all_regi, all_enty) |
Export price for region (capacity realisation). Calculated in the postsolve and corresponding to the region secondary energy price | \(T\$/TWa\) |
| pm_Xport0 (tall, all_regi, all_enty) |
Reference level value of export. | |
| pm_costsPEtradeMp (all_regi, all_enty) |
PE tradecosts (energy losses on import) | |
| pm_costsTradePeFinancial (all_regi, char, all_enty) |
PE tradecosts (financial costs on import, export and use) | |
| pm_tradecostgood (all_regi) |
Trade costs (final good). | |
| vm_Mport (tall, all_regi, all_enty) |
Import of traded commodity. | |
| vm_Xport (tall, all_regi, all_enty) |
Export of traded commodity. | |
| vm_capacityTradeBalance (tall, all_regi) |
Capacity trade balance term | |
| vm_costTradeCap (tall, all_regi, all_enty) |
Trade technology and transportation cost |
Limitations There are no known limitations.
Limitations There are no known limitations.
Imports constrained by demand side of import country
\[\begin{multline*} vm\_Mport(t,regi,enty) \geq p24\_trade\_constraints(regi,enty,tradeConst) \cdot \sum_{secInd37\_tePrc("steel",tePrc), tePrc2opmoPrc(tePrc,opmoPrc)}\left( pm\_specFeDem(t,regi,"fesos",tePrc,opmoPrc) \cdot vm\_outflowPrc(t,regi,tePrc,opmoPrc) \right) \end{multline*}\]
Limitations There are no known limitations.
| Description | Unit | A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p24_FEregiShareInRegiGroup (ttot, ext_regi, all_regi, seAgg) |
Region share of total final energy demand per carrier (seAgg) within the region group (ext_regi) | \(\%\) | x | ||
| p24_Mport2005correct (all_regi, all_enty) |
Correction factor to match fossil supply and internal region energy demand in the initial year | x | x | x | |
| p24_Mport_iter (iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty) |
Iterative values of vm_Mport for diagnostics. | x | |||
| p24_MportsRegi (tall, all_regi, all_regi, all_enty) |
Mports to regi from regi2, assuming that trade is distributed uniformetly according existent capacities defined at p24_seTradeCapacity | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_XPortsPrice_iter (iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty) |
Iterative values of pm_XPortsPrice for diagnostics. | x | |||
| p24_Xport (ttot, all_regi, all_enty) |
Export of traded commodity. | x | |||
| p24_Xport_iter (iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty) |
Iterative values of vm_Xport for diagnostics. | x | |||
| p24_XportsRegi (tall, all_regi, all_regi, all_enty) |
Exports from regi to regi2. Defined in the postsolve as a result of p24_MportsRegi calculation | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_aviationAndChemicalsFE (ttot, all_regi) |
Final energy of aviation and chemicals liquids demand | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_aviationAndChemicalsFEShareInRegion (ttot, ext_regi, all_regi) |
Region share of total final energy aviation and chemicals liquids demand within the region group (ext_regi) | \(\%\) | x | ||
| p24_capTrade_iter (iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Iterative values of v24_capTrade for diagnostics. | x | |||
| p24_cap_absMaxGrowthRate (teTrade) |
Absolute maximum yearly growth rate for trade transportation capacity (TWa) | x | |||
| p24_cap_relMaxGrowthRate (teTrade) |
Relative maximum yearly growth rate for trade transportation capacity (percent) | x | |||
| p24_demFeForEsReference (ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_esty, all_teEs) |
Final energy which will be used in the ES layer in the reference run | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_demFeIndSubReference (ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, secInd37, all_emiMkt) |
Final energy demand per industry subsector, FE carrier, SE carrier, emissions market in the reference run | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_disallowed (all_regi, all_regi, tradeModes) |
Trade routes that are explicitly disallowed. | x | |||
| p24_distance (all_regi, all_regi) |
Distance between regions (in units of 1000km) | x | |||
| p24_seAggReference (ttot, all_regi, seAgg) |
Secondary energy per carrier (seAgg) in the reference run | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_seTradeCapacity (tall, all_regi, all_regi, all_enty) |
Secondary energy international yearly trade capacity potential from regi to regi2 | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_seTrade_Quantity (all_regi, all_regi, all_enty) |
Maximum import quantity in import scenarios with fixed quantities | \(TWa\) | x | ||
| p24_trade_constraints (all_regi, all_enty, tradeConst) |
parameter for the region specific trade constraints, values different to 1 activate constraints and the value is used as effectiveness to varying degress such as percentage numbers | x | |||
| p24_trade_exog (ttot, ttot, ext_regi, ext_regi, all_enty) |
parameter to define exogenous SE trade trajectories | \(EJ/yr\) | x | ||
| p24_trade_iter (iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_regi, tradeModes) |
Iterative values of v24_trade for diagnostics. | x | |||
| q24_capTrade (ttot, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Trade transportation capacities from deltaCap. | x | |||
| q24_costTradeCap (ttot, all_regi, tradeCap) |
Trade technology and transportation cost | x | |||
| q24_limitCapTradeBilat (ttot, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Trade is limited by capacity for pipelines. | x | |||
| q24_limitCapTradeMport (ttot, all_regi, teTrade) |
Trade is limited by capacity for Mport terminals. | x | |||
| q24_limitCapTradeXport (ttot, all_regi, teTrade) |
Trade is limited by capacity for Xport terminals. | x | |||
| q24_limitDeltaCap (ttot, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Limit deltaCap. | x | |||
| q24_peimport_demandside (tall, all_regi, all_enty, tradeConst) |
Constraint on imports due to domestic requirements | x | |||
| q24_tradeBalanceTerms (ttot, all_regi) |
Capacity trade balance term | x | |||
| q24_tradeFromMports (ttot, all_regi, tradeCap) |
Total imports of each region must equal the demanded imports | x | |||
| s24_switchTradeModel | Switch to activate trade model eqns before trade solve and to deactivate them during main solve | x | |||
| v24_capEarlyRetiTrade (tall, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Early retired capacity | x | |||
| v24_capTrade (tall, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Net total capacities for transportation | x | |||
| v24_deltaCapTrade (tall, all_regi, all_regi, teTrade) |
Capacity additions for transportation | x | |||
| v24_trade (tall, all_regi, all_regi, tradeModes) |
Shipment quantities for different transportation modes | x |
| description | |
|---|---|
| all_emiMkt | emission markets |
| all_enty | all types of quantities |
| all_esty | energy services |
| all_regi | all regions |
| all_te | all energy technologies, including from modules |
| all_teEs | energy service technologies |
| char | characteristics of technologies |
| enty(all_enty) | all types of quantities |
| entyFe(all_enty) | final energy types. |
| entyFe2Sector(all_enty, emi_sectors) | final energy (stationary and transportation) mapping to sectors (industry, buildings, transportation and cdr) |
| entySe(all_enty) | secondary energy types |
| ext_regi | extended regions list (includes subsets of H12 regions) |
| iteration | iterator for main (Negishi/Nash) iterations |
| opTimeYr | actual lifetime of a built technology in years |
| opTimeYr2te(all_te, opTimeYr) | map each technology with its possible age |
| opmoPrc | Operation modes for technologies in process-based model |
| peFos(all_enty) | primary energy fossil fuels |
| regi(all_regi) | all regions used in the solution process |
| regi_group(ext_regi, all_regi) | region groups (regions that together corresponds to a H12 region) |
| regi_groupExt(ext_regi, all_regi) | extended region group mapping. Mapping model regions that belong to region group, including one to one region mapping |
| rlf | cost levels of fossil fuels |
| se2fe(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) | map secondary energy to end-use energy using a technology |
| seAgg(all_enty) | secondary energy aggregations |
| seAgg2se(all_enty, all_enty) | map secondary energy aggregation to SE |
| secInd37 | industry sub-sectors |
| secInd37_tePrc(secInd37, tePrc) | Mapping of technologies onto industry subsectors |
| sector2emiMkt(emi_sectors, all_emiMkt) | mapping sectors to emission markets |
| sefe(all_enty, all_enty) | map secondary energy to final energy |
| t(ttot) | optimisation time, years between cm_startyear and 2150 with 5 to 20 years time steps |
| t0(tall) | start of modelling time, not optimization |
| tall | time index, each year from 1900 to 3000 |
| te(all_te) | energy technologies |
| tePrc(all_te) | Technologies used in process-based model (including CCS) |
| tePrc2opmoPrc(tePrc, opmoPrc) | Mapping of technologies onto available operation modes |
| teTrade(all_te) | Technologies used for trading goods. |
| teTradeBilat(teTrade) | Technologies used for trading that are installed bilaterally, i.e. in between two regions (e.g. pipelines). |
| teTradeMport(teTrade) | Technologies used for trading that are installed in the importing region only (e.g. regasification terminals). |
| teTradeXport(teTrade) | Technologies used for trading that are installed in the exporting region only (e.g. liquification terminals). |
| trade(all_enty) | All traded commodities |
| tradeCap(all_enty) | Commodities traded via capacity mode. |
| tradeConst | set to distinguish import constraints |
| tradeEnty2Mode(all_enty, tradeModes) | Mapping of traded commodities onto the possible trade modes. |
| tradeMacro(all_enty) | Traded macro-economic commodities |
| tradeMode2te(tradeModes, teTrade) | Mapping of trade modes onto the required technologies. |
| tradeModes | Modes of trade, i.e. ways in which a commodity can be transported between regions. |
| tradePe(all_enty) | Traded primary energy commodities |
| tradeSe(all_enty) | Traded secondary energy commodities |
| tsu2opTimeYr(ttot, opTimeYr) | map each model timestep with the possible age of technologies |
| ttot(tall) | time index with spin-up, years between 1900 and 2150 with 5 to 20 years time steps |
01_macro, 04_PE_FE_parameters, 05_initialCap, 21_tax, 23_capitalMarket, 30_biomass, 31_fossil, 32_power, 37_industry, 41_emicapregi, 80_optimization, core