REMIND - REgional Model of INvestments and Development

3.2.0

created with goxygen 1.3.2

Regional Policies (47_regipol)

Description

The 47_regipol module includes region specific policies.

The regiCarbonPrice realization allows to determine region specific year or budget targets for CO2 or GHG emissions. It overwrites all other carbon prices for selected regions (for example those implemented by 45_carbonprice or 46_carbonpriceRegi).

Interfaces

Interface plot missing!

Input

module inputs (A: none | B: regiCarbonPrice)
  Description Unit A B
cm_deuCDRmax switch to limit maximum annual CDR amount in Germany in MtCO2 per y x x
cm_emiMktTargetDelay number of years for delayed price change in the emission tax convergence algorithm. Not applied to first target set. x
cm_EnSecScen_limit switch for limiting the gas demand from 2025 onward, currently only applied to Germany x
cm_noPeFosCCDeu switch to suppress Pe2Se Fossil Carbon Capture in Germany x x
cm_postTargetIncrease carbon price increase per year after regipol emission target is reached (euro per tCO2) x
cm_startyear first optimized modelling time step \(year\) x
pm_cf
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
Installed capacity availability - capacity factor (fraction of the year that a plant is running) x x
pm_conv_TWa_EJ conversion from TWa to EJ x
pm_data
(all_regi, char, all_te)
Large array for most technical parameters of technologies; more detail on the individual technical parameters can be found in the declaration of the set ‘char’ x
pm_delta_histCap
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
parameter to store data of historic capacity additions \(TW/yr\) x x
pm_emifac
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty)
emission factor by technology for all types of emissions in emiTe x x
pm_eta_conv
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
Time-dependent eta for technologies that do not have explicit time-dependant etas, still eta converges until 2050 to dataglob_values. \(efficiency (0..1)\) x
pm_FEPrice_by_SE_Sector
(ttot, all_regi, entySe, all_enty, sector)
parameter to save FE marginal price per SE and sector (tr$2005/TWa) x
pm_histCap
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
historical installed capacity x
pm_inco0_t
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
New inco0 that is time-dependent for some technologies. \(T\$/TW\) x
pm_IndstCO2Captured
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, secInd37, all_emiMkt)
Captured CO2 in industry by energy carrier, subsector and emissions market x
pm_macBaseMagpie
(tall, all_regi, all_enty)
baseline emissions from MAgPIE (type emiMacMagpie) x
pm_PEPrice
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
parameter to capture all PE prices (tr$2005/TWa) x
pm_share_CCS_CCO2
(ttot, all_regi)
share of stored CO2 from total captured CO2 x
pm_shareWindOff
(ttot, all_regi)
windoff rollout as a fraction of technical potential x
pm_shareWindPotentialOff2On
(all_regi)
ratio of technical potential of windoff to windon x
pm_tau_ces_tax
(ttot, all_regi, all_in)
ces production tax to implement CES mark-up cost in a budget-neutral way x
pm_tau_pe_tax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
pe tax path x
pm_taxCO2eq
(ttot, all_regi)
CO2 tax path in T$/GtC = $/kgC. To get $/tCO2, multiply with 272 \(T\$/GtC\) x
pm_taxCO2eqHist
(ttot, all_regi)
Historic CO2 tax path in 2010 and 2015 (also in BAU!) in T$/GtC = $/kgC. To get $/tCO2, multiply with 272 \(T\$/GtC\) x
pm_taxCO2eqRegi
(tall, all_regi)
additional regional CO2 tax path in T$/GtC = $/kgC. To get $/tCO2, multiply with 272 \(T\$/GtC\) x
pm_taxCO2eqSCC
(ttot, all_regi)
carbon tax component due to damages (social cost of carbon) x
pm_taxCO2eqSum
(tall, all_regi)
sum of pm_taxCO2eq, pm_taxCO2eqRegi, pm_taxCO2eqHist, pm_taxCO2eqSCC in T$/GtC = $/kgC. To get $/tCO2, multiply with 272 \(T\$/GtC\) x
pm_taxemiMkt
(ttot, all_regi, all_emiMkt)
CO2 or CO2eq region and emission market specific emission tax x
pm_taxemiMkt_iteration
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_emiMkt)
CO2 or CO2eq region and emission market specific emission tax per iteration x
pm_taxrevCO2LUC0
(ttot, all_regi)
reference level value of co2luc emission tax x
pm_taxrevCO2Sector0
(ttot, all_regi, emi_sectors)
reference level value of CO2 sector markup tax x
pm_taxrevGHG0
(ttot, all_regi)
reference level value of GHG emission tax x
pm_taxrevNetNegEmi0
(ttot, all_regi)
reference level value of net-negative emissions tax x
pm_ts
(tall)
(t_n+1 - t_n-1)/2 for a timestep t_n x
pm_ttot_val
(ttot)
value of ttot set element x
sm_c_2_co2 conversion from c to co2 x x
sm_DpGJ_2_TDpTWa multipl. factor to convert (Dollar per GJoule) to (TerraDollar per TWyear) x
sm_DptCO2_2_TDpGtC Conversion multiplier to go from \(/tCO2 to T\)/GtC: 44/12/1000 x
sm_tgch4_2_pgc conversion factor 100-yr GWP from TgCH4 to PgCeq x
sm_tgn_2_pgc conversion factor 100-yr GWP from TgN to PgCeq x
vm_cap
(tall, all_regi, all_te, rlf)
net total capacities x
vm_capEarlyReti
(tall, all_regi, all_te)
fraction of early retired capital x x
vm_capFac
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
capacity factor of conversion technologies x
vm_capTotal
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty)
total capacity without technology differentation for technologies where there exists differentation \(TW\) x
vm_cesIO
(tall, all_regi, all_in)
Production factor x
vm_co2CCS
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, rlf)
all differenct ccs. \(GtC/a\) x x
vm_co2eqMkt
(ttot, all_regi, all_emiMkt)
total emissions per market measured in co2 equivalents ATTENTION: content depends on multigasscen. \(GtCeq\) x
vm_deltaCap
(tall, all_regi, all_te, rlf)
capacity additions x x
vm_demFeSector
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, emi_sectors, all_emiMkt)
fe demand per sector and emission market. Taxes should be applied to this variable or variables closer to the supply side whenever possible so the marginal prices include the tax effects. \(TWa\) x
vm_demPe
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te)
pe demand. \(TWa, Uranium: Mt Ur\) x
vm_demSe
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te)
se demand. \(TWa\) x
vm_emiAllMkt
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_emiMkt)
total regional emissions for each emission market. \(GtC, Mt CH4, Mt N\) x
vm_emiCdr
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
total (negative) emissions due to CDR technologies of each region. \(GtC\) x
vm_emiCdrAll
(ttot, all_regi)
all CDR emissions x x
vm_emiFgas
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
F-gas emissions by single gases from IMAGE x
vm_emiMacSector
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
total non-energy-related emission of each region. \(GtC, Mt CH4, Mt N\) x
vm_emiTeDetail
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty)
energy-related emissions per region and technology x x
vm_emiTeDetailMkt
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty, all_emiMkt)
emissions from fuel combustion per region, technology and emission market. \(GtC, Mt CH4, Mt N\) x
vm_emiTeMkt
(tall, all_regi, all_enty, all_emiMkt)
total energy-emissions of each region and emission market. \(GtC, Mt CH4, Mt N\) x
vm_prodPe
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
pe production. \(TWa, Uranium: Mt Ur\) x
vm_shSeEl
(ttot, all_regi, all_te)
new share of electricity production in % \(\%\) x
vm_taxrevimplicitPePriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
primary energy price target implemented through implict tax x
vm_taxrevimplicitPriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, entySe, all_enty, sector)
final energy price target implemented through implict tax x
vm_taxrevimplicitQttyTargetTax
(ttot, all_regi)
quantity target bound implemented through implict tax x

Output

module outputs
  Description Unit
pm_emiMktCurrent
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
previous iteration region emissions (from year ttot to ttot2 for budget) \(GtCO2 or GtCO2eq\)
pm_emiMktRefYear
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
emissions in reference year 2015, used for calculating target deviation of year targets \(GtCO2 or GtCO2eq\)
pm_emiMktTarget
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt, target_type_47, emi_type_47)
region emissions target \(GtCO2 or GtCO2eq\)
pm_emiMktTarget_dev
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
target deviation across iterations in current emissions divided by target emissions
pm_emiMktTarget_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
parameter to save pm_emiMktTarget_dev across iterations \(\%\)
pm_exogDemScen
(ttot, all_regi, exogDemScen, all_in)
Exogenous demand trajectories to fix CES function to specific quantity trajectories
pm_factorRescaleemiMktCO2Tax
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
multiplicative tax rescale factor that rescales emiMkt carbon price from iteration to iteration to reach regipol targets \(\%\)
pm_implicitPePrice_ignConv
(all_regi, all_enty, ttot)
auxiliary parameter to store the price targets that were ignored in the convergence check (cases: 1 = non existent price, 2 = no change in prices for the last 3 iterations) \(#\)
pm_implicitPePrice_NotConv
(all_regi, all_enty, ttot)
auxiliary parameter to store the price targets that did not converged \(\%\)
pm_implicitPePriceTarget
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
price target for PE carrier per sector \(2005 TerraDollar/TWyear\)
pm_implicitPrice_ignConv
(all_regi, sector, all_enty, entySe, ttot)
auxiliary parameter to store the price targets that were ignored in the convergence check (cases: 1 = non existent price, 2 = no change in prices for the last 3 iterations) \(#\)
pm_implicitPrice_NotConv
(all_regi, sector, all_enty, entySe, ttot)
auxiliary parameter to store the price targets that did not converged \(\%\)
pm_implicitPriceTarget
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
price target for FE carrier per sector \(2005 TerraDollar/TWyear\)
pm_implicitQttyTarget
(ttot, ext_regi, taxType, targetType, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
quantity target \(absolute: TWa or GtC; or percentage: 0.1\)
pm_implicitQttyTarget_dev
(ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
deviation of current iteration quantity target from target - relative for total targets, absolute (= share points) for share targets
pm_implicitQttyTarget_isLimited
(iteration, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
1 (one) if there is a hard bound on the model that does not allow the tax to change further the quantity

Realizations

(A) none

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(B) regiCarbonPrice

The regiCarbonPrice realization allow to determine region specific year or budget targets for CO2 or GHG emissions.

This allows to determine regions with more (or less) stringent carbon policies than the World targets.

Ex.: EU emission targets are tipically more stringent than other World regions.

RP: improve formatting of output: always have the iteration separate to allow easy comparison over iterations. For non-iteration values show time and regi down, and the other two sets to the right RP: improve formatting of output: always have the iteration separate to allow easy comparison over iterations. For non-iteration values show time and regi down, and the other two sets to the right Emission quantity target


  p47_VREminShare(ttot,ext_regi) "per region minimun share of variable renewables (wind and solar) in electricity. Applied to yaers greater or equal to ttot. Unit [0..1]" / %cm_VREminShare% /  
;

RP: improve formatting of output: always have the iteration separate to allow easy comparison over iterations. For non-iteration values show time and regi down, and the other two sets to the right

Implicit tax/subsidy necessary to achieve quantity target for primary, secondary, final energy and/or CCS

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_taxrevimplicitQttyTargetTax(t,regi) = \sum_{\left(qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup\right)\$p47\_implicitQttyTargetTax(t,regi,qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup)}\left( \left( p47\_implicitQttyTargetTax(t,regi,qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup) \cdot \sum_{entyPe\$energyQttyTargetANDGroup2enty(qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup,entyPe)}\left( \sum_{pe2se(entyPe,entySe,te)} vm\_demPe(t,regi,entyPe,entySe,te)\right) \right)\$sameas(qttyTarget,"PE") + \left( p47\_implicitQttyTargetTax(t,regi,qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup) \cdot \sum_{entySe\$energyQttyTargetANDGroup2enty(qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup,entySe)}\left( \sum_{se2fe(entySe,entyFe,te)} vm\_demSe(t,regi,entySe,entyFe,te)\right) \right)\$sameas(qttyTarget,"SE") + \left( p47\_implicitQttyTargetTax(t,regi,qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup) \cdot \sum_{entySe\$energyQttyTargetANDGroup2enty("FE",qttyTargetGroup,entySe)}\left( \sum_{se2fe(entySe,entyFe,te)}\left( \sum_{\left(sector,emiMkt\right)\$\left(entyFe2Sector(entyFe,sector) \& sector2emiMkt(sector,emiMkt)\right)} vm\_demFeSector(t,regi,entySe,entyFe,sector,emiMkt)\right)\right) \right)\$\left(sameas(qttyTarget,"FE") or sameas(qttyTarget,"FE\_wo\_b") or sameas(qttyTarget,"FE\_wo\_n\_e") or sameas(qttyTarget,"FE\_wo\_b\_wo\_n\_e")\right) + \left( p47\_implicitQttyTargetTax(t,regi,qttyTarget,qttyTargetGroup) \cdot \sum_{ccs2te\left(ccsCO2(enty),enty2,te\right)}\left( \sum_{teCCS2rlf(te,rlf)}vm\_co2CCS(t,regi,enty,enty2,te,rlf)\right) \right)\$sameas(qttyTarget,"CCS") \right) - p47\_implicitQttyTargetTax0(t,regi) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_taxrevimplicitPriceTax(t,regi,entySe,entyFe,sector) = \left( p47\_implicitPriceTax(t,regi,entyFe,entySe,sector) \cdot \sum\left(emiMkt\$sector2emiMkt(sector,emiMkt), vm\_demFeSector(t,regi,entySe,entyFe,sector,emiMkt)\right) \right) - p47\_implicitPriceTax0(t,regi,entyFe,entySe,sector) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_taxrevimplicitPePriceTax(t,regi,entyPe) = \left( p47\_implicitPePriceTax(t,regi,entyPe) \cdot vm\_prodPe(t,regi,entyPe) \right) - p47\_implicitPePriceTax0(t,regi,entyPe) \end{multline*}\]

Emission quantity target

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{emiMkt}\left( \sum_{emiMkt\$emiMktGroup(emiMktExt,emiMkt)} vm\_emiAllMkt(t,regi,"co2",emiMkt) - \left( \sum_{se2fe(enty,enty2,te)}\left( pm\_emifac(t,regi,enty,enty2,te,"co2") \cdot vm\_demFeSector(t,regi,enty,enty2,"trans","other") \right) \right)\$\left(sameas(emiMktExt,"other") or sameas(emiMktExt,"all")\right) \right) \leq \frac{ p47\_quantity\_regiCO2target(t,ext\_regi)}{sm\_c\_2\_co2 } \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} v47\_VREshare(ttot,regi) \geq \sum_{teVRE} vm\_shSeEl(ttot,regi,teVRE) \end{multline*}\]

\[\begin{multline*} \sum_{ccs2te\left(ccsCO2(enty),enty2,te\right)}\left( \sum_{teCCS2rlf(te,rlf)}vm\_co2CCS(t,regi,enty,enty2,te,rlf)\right) \leq p47\_CCSmaxBound(regi) \end{multline*}\]


      ;
      put_utility "msg" / "reducing p47_implicitQttyTargetTaxRescale due to oscillation in the previous 3 iterations:";

Limitations There are no known limitations.

Definitions

Objects

module-internal objects (A: none | B: regiCarbonPrice) (continued below)
  Description Unit A
f47_implicitPePriceTarget
(pePriceScenario, ext_regi, all_enty, ttot)
exogenously defined Pe price targets \(2005 Dollar/GJoule\)
f47_implicitPriceTarget
(fePriceScenario, ext_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector, ttot)
exogenously defined FE price targets \(2005 Dollar/GJoule\)
p47_allTargetsConverged
(ext_regi)
boolean to store if all emission targets converged at least once \(0 or 1\)
p47_allTargetsConverged_iter
(iteration, ext_regi)
parameter to save p47_allTargetsConverged across iterations \(0 or 1\)
p47_averagetaxemiMkt
(ttot, all_regi)
auxiliar parameter to store the weighted average convergence price between the current target terminal year and the next target year. Only applied for target years different than p47_lastTargetYear
p47_CCSmaxBound
(all_regi)
per region yearly maximum CCS. Unit[Gt C]
p47_currentConvergencePeriod
(ext_regi)
auxiliar parameter to store the current target year being executed by the convergence algorithm \(year\)
p47_EmiLULUCFCountryAcc
(tall, all_regi)
historic co2 emissions from landuse change based on country accounting \(Mt CO2/yr\)
p47_emiMktCurrent_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
parameter to save pm_emiMktCurrent across iterations \(GtCO2 or GtCO2eq\)
p47_emiTarget_grossEnCO2_noBunkers_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi)
parameter to save value of gross energy emissions target over iterations to check whether values converge
p47_emiTargetMkt
(ttot, all_regi, emiMktExt, emi_type_47)
CO2 or GHG Emissions per emission market used for target level \(GtC\)
p47_exoCo2tax
(ext_regi, ttot)
Exogenous CO2 tax level. Overrides carbon prices in pm_taxCO2eq, only if explicitly defined. Regions and region groups allowed. Format: ‘. , . ’ or ‘.( , ’). \(\$/tCO2\)
p47_factorRescaleemiMktCO2Tax_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
parameter to save rescale factor across iterations for debugging purposes \(\%\)
p47_factorRescaleSlope
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
auxiliar parameter to save the slope corresponding to the observed mitigation derivative regarding to co2tax level changes from the two previous iterations \(#\)
p47_factorRescaleSlope_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
parameter to save mitigation curve slope across iterations \(#\)
p47_firstTargetYear
(ext_regi)
first year with a pre defined policy emission target in the region \(year\)
p47_implicitPePrice_dev
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
implicit price tax deviation of current iteration from target \(\%\)
p47_implicitPePrice_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
implicit price tax deviation of current iteration from target per iteration \(\%\)
p47_implicitPePriceTarget_initialYear
(all_regi, all_enty)
initial year of price target for given region and energy carrier \(year\)
p47_implicitPePriceTarget_terminalYear
(all_regi, all_enty)
terminal year of price target for given region and energy carrier \(year\)
p47_implicitPePriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
tax/subsidy level on PE for reaching the price target \(2005 TerraDollar/TWyear\)
p47_implicitPePriceTax_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
tax/subsidy level on PE for reaching the price target per iteration \(2005 TerraDollar/TWyear\)
p47_implicitPePriceTax0
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
previous iteration implicit price target tax revenue \(2005 TerraDollar\)
p47_implicitPrice_dev
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
implicit price tax deviation of current iteration from target \(\%\)
p47_implicitPrice_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
implicit price tax deviation of current iteration from target per iteration \(\%\)
p47_implicitPriceTarget_initialYear
(all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
initial year of price target for given region and energy carrier \(year\)
p47_implicitPriceTarget_terminalYear
(all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
terminal year of price target for given region and energy carrier \(year\)
p47_implicitPriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
tax/subsidy level on FE for reaching the price target \(2005 TerraDollar/TWyear\)
p47_implicitPriceTax_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
tax/subsidy level on FE for reaching the price target per iteration \(2005 TerraDollar/TWyear\)
p47_implicitPriceTax0
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
previous iteration implicit price target tax revenue \(2005 TerraDollar\)
p47_implicitQttyTarget_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
deviation of current iteration quantity from target after the given iteration
p47_implicitQttyTarget_initialYear
(ext_regi, taxType, targetType, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
initial year of quantity target for a given region \(year\)
p47_implicitQttyTargetCurrent
(ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
current iteration total value for an specific quantity target
p47_implicitQttyTargetCurrent_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
current iteration total value for an specific quantity target per iteration
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax
(ttot, all_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
tax/subsidy level necessary to achieve a quantity target
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
tax/subsidy level to achieve a quantity target that the model saw in a given iteration
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax_prevIter
(ttot, all_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
previous iteration quantity target tax
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax0
(ttot, all_regi)
previous iteration quantity target tax revenue
p47_implicitQttyTargetTaxRescale
(ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
rescale factor for current implicit quantity target tax
p47_implicitQttyTargetTaxRescale_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
rescale factor for current implicit quantity target tax after the given iteration
p47_lastTargetYear
(ext_regi)
last year with a pre defined policy emission target in the region \(year\)
p47_LULUCFEmi_GrassiShift
(ttot, all_regi)
difference between Magpie land-use change emissions and UNFCCC emissions in 2015 to correct for national accounting in emissions targets
p47_nextConvergencePeriod
(ext_regi)
auxiliar parameter to store the next target year being executed by the convergence algorithm \(year\)
p47_nonEnergyUse
(ttot, ext_regi)
non-energy use
p47_quantity_regiCO2target
(ttot, ext_regi)
Exogenously emissions quantity constrain on net CO2 without bunkers \(GtCO2\)
p47_targetConverged
(ttot, ext_regi)
boolean to store if emission target has converged \(0 or 1\)
p47_targetConverged_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi)
parameter to save p47_targetConverged across iterations \(0 or 1\)
p47_taxCO2eq_AggEmi
(ttot, all_regi)
CO2eq global and regional aggregated emission taxes (aggregated by emissions)
p47_taxCO2eq_AggFE
(ttot, all_regi)
CO2eq global and regional aggregated emission taxes (aggregated by final energy)
p47_taxCO2eq_ref
(ttot, all_regi)
CO2eq prices loaded from ref gdx, in T$/GtC = $/kgC. To get $/tCO2, multiply with 272 \(T\$/GtC\)
p47_taxCO2eq_SectorAggFE
(ttot, all_regi, sector)
CO2eq global and regional aggregated sectoral emission taxes (aggregated by final energy)
p47_taxemiMkt_AggEmi
(ttot, all_regi)
CO2eq regional aggregated emission tax (aggregated by emissions)
p47_taxemiMkt_AggFE
(ttot, all_regi)
CO2eq regional aggregated emission tax (aggregated by final energy)
p47_taxemiMkt_init
(ttot, all_regi, emiMkt)
emiMkt CO2eq prices loaded from ref gdx, in T$/GtC = $/kgC. To get $/tCO2, multiply with 272 \(T\$/GtC\)
p47_taxemiMkt_SectorAggFE
(ttot, all_regi, sector)
CO2eq regional aggregated sectoral emission tax (aggregated by final energy)
p47_VREminShare
(ttot, ext_regi)
per region minimun share of variable renewables (wind and solar) in electricity. Applied to yaers greater or equal to ttot. Unit \(0..1\)
q47_CCSmaxBound
(ttot, all_regi)
per region yearly maximum CCS
q47_implicitPePriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
implicit tax/subsidy PE tax to reach target energy sector sectoral price
q47_implicitPriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
implicit tax/subsidy FE tax to reach target energy sector sectoral price
q47_implicitQttyTargetTax
(ttot, all_regi)
implicit quantity target tax (PE, SE, FE and/or FE CCS) to represent non CO2-price-driven policies or exogenously defined quantity constraint scenarios
q47_quantity_regiCO2target
(ttot, ext_regi)
Exogenously emissions quantity constrain on net CO2 without bunkers \(GtC\)
q47_VREShare
(ttot, all_regi)
per region minimun share of variable renewables (wind and solar) from ttot year onward
s47_firstFreeYear value of first free year for the carbon price trajectory
s47_prefreeYear value of the last non-free year for the carbon price trajectory
v47_VREshare
(ttot, all_regi)
share of variable renewables (wind and solar) in electricity
  B
f47_implicitPePriceTarget
(pePriceScenario, ext_regi, all_enty, ttot)
x
f47_implicitPriceTarget
(fePriceScenario, ext_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector, ttot)
x
p47_allTargetsConverged
(ext_regi)
x
p47_allTargetsConverged_iter
(iteration, ext_regi)
x
p47_averagetaxemiMkt
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_CCSmaxBound
(all_regi)
x
p47_currentConvergencePeriod
(ext_regi)
x
p47_EmiLULUCFCountryAcc
(tall, all_regi)
x
p47_emiMktCurrent_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
x
p47_emiTarget_grossEnCO2_noBunkers_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_emiTargetMkt
(ttot, all_regi, emiMktExt, emi_type_47)
x
p47_exoCo2tax
(ext_regi, ttot)
x
p47_factorRescaleemiMktCO2Tax_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
x
p47_factorRescaleSlope
(ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
x
p47_factorRescaleSlope_iter
(iteration, ttot, ttot2, ext_regi, emiMktExt)
x
p47_firstTargetYear
(ext_regi)
x
p47_implicitPePrice_dev
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPePrice_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPePriceTarget_initialYear
(all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPePriceTarget_terminalYear
(all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPePriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPePriceTax_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPePriceTax0
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
x
p47_implicitPrice_dev
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitPrice_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitPriceTarget_initialYear
(all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitPriceTarget_terminalYear
(all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitPriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitPriceTax_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitPriceTax0
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
p47_implicitQttyTarget_dev_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTarget_initialYear
(ext_regi, taxType, targetType, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetCurrent
(ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetCurrent_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax
(ttot, all_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax_iter
(iteration, ttot, all_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax_prevIter
(ttot, all_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetTax0
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetTaxRescale
(ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_implicitQttyTargetTaxRescale_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi, qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup)
x
p47_lastTargetYear
(ext_regi)
x
p47_LULUCFEmi_GrassiShift
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_nextConvergencePeriod
(ext_regi)
x
p47_nonEnergyUse
(ttot, ext_regi)
x
p47_quantity_regiCO2target
(ttot, ext_regi)
x
p47_targetConverged
(ttot, ext_regi)
x
p47_targetConverged_iter
(iteration, ttot, ext_regi)
x
p47_taxCO2eq_AggEmi
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_taxCO2eq_AggFE
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_taxCO2eq_ref
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_taxCO2eq_SectorAggFE
(ttot, all_regi, sector)
x
p47_taxemiMkt_AggEmi
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_taxemiMkt_AggFE
(ttot, all_regi)
x
p47_taxemiMkt_init
(ttot, all_regi, emiMkt)
x
p47_taxemiMkt_SectorAggFE
(ttot, all_regi, sector)
x
p47_VREminShare
(ttot, ext_regi)
x
q47_CCSmaxBound
(ttot, all_regi)
x
q47_implicitPePriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty)
x
q47_implicitPriceTax
(ttot, all_regi, all_enty, entySe, sector)
x
q47_implicitQttyTargetTax
(ttot, all_regi)
x
q47_quantity_regiCO2target
(ttot, ext_regi)
x
q47_VREShare
(ttot, all_regi)
x
s47_firstFreeYear x
s47_prefreeYear x
v47_VREshare
(ttot, all_regi)
x

Sets

sets in use
  description
all_emiMkt emission markets
all_enty all types of quantities
all_in all inputs and outputs of the CES function
all_regi all regions
all_te all energy technologies, including from modules
altFeEmiFac_regi(ext_regi) set of regions that use alternative FE emission factors from umweltbundesamt
ccs2te(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) chain for ccs
char characteristics of technologies
emi_sectors comprehensive sector set used for more detailed emissions accounting (REMIND-EU) and for CH4 tier 1 scaling - potentially to be integrated with similar set all_exogEmi
emi_type_47 emission type used in regional target
emi2te(all_enty, all_enty, all_te, all_enty) map emissions to technologies
emiMac2sector(all_enty, emi_sectors, sector_types, all_enty) mapping of emission sources from MACs to sectors (and emissions)
emiMacSector(all_enty) types of climate-relevant non-energy emissions with mac curve. Emissions in this set HAVE to be in emiMac2mac as well - if no MAC is available it will be set to zero automatically.
emiMktGroup(all_emiMktExt, all_emiMkt) set to allow selecting either a single emission market or all together (all=ETS+ESR+other)
energyQttyTargetANDGroup2enty(qttyTarget, qttyTargetGroup, all_enty) set combining possible energy level (PE, SE or FE), energy types and energy carriers
enty(all_enty) all types of quantities
entyFe(all_enty) final energy types.
entyFe2Sector(all_enty, emi_sectors) final energy (stationary and transportation) mapping to sectors (industry, buildings, transportation and cdr)
entyPe(all_enty) Primary energy types (PE)
entySe(all_enty) secondary energy types
entySeFos(all_enty) secondary energy types from fossil primary energy
exogDemScen exogenuous FE and ES demand scenarios that can be activated by cm_exogDem_scen
ext_regi extended regions list (includes subsets of H12 regions)
fePriceScenario scenarios for exogenous FE price targets
in(all_in) All inputs and outputs of the CES function
iteration iterator for main (Negishi/Nash) iterations
modules all the available modules
pe2se(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) map primary energy carriers to secondary
peFos(all_enty) primary energy fossil fuels
pePriceScenario scenarios for exogenous PE price targets
qttyTarget quantity target for energy carrier level (primary, secondary, final energy) or CCS
qttyTargetGroup quantity target aggregated categories
regi_group(ext_regi, all_regi) region groups (regions that together corresponds to a H12 region)
regi_groupExt(ext_regi, all_regi) extended region group mapping. Mapping model regions that belong to region group, including one to one region mapping
regi(all_regi) all regions used in the solution process
regiANDperiodEmiMktTarget_47(ttot, ext_regi) regions and periods with emiMkt targets
regiEmiMktTarget(ext_regi) regions with emiMkt targets
rlf cost levels of fossil fuels
se2fe(all_enty, all_enty, all_te) map secondary energy to end-use energy using a technology
secInd37 industry sub-sectors
sector2emiMkt(emi_sectors, all_emiMkt) mapping sectors to emission markets
sefe(all_enty, all_enty) map secondary energy to final energy
t(ttot) modeling time, usually starting in 2005, but later for fixed delay runs
tall time index
target_type_47 CO2 policy target type
targetType PE, SE or FE target type
taxType PE, SE or FE tax type
te(all_te) energy technologies
teBio(all_te) biomass energy systems technologies
teCCS(all_te) Technologies with CCS
teCCS2rlf(all_te, rlf) mapping for CCS technologies to grades
teFosCCS(all_te) fossil technologies with CCS
teVRE(all_te) technologies requiring storage
ttot(tall) time index with spin up

Authors

Renato Rodrigues, Felix Schreyer

See Also

01_macro, 21_tax, 32_power, 37_industry, 80_optimization, core

References