MAgPIE - An Open Source land-use modeling framework

4.3.0

created with goxygen 1.3.0

Nitrogen (51_nitrogen)

Description

The nitrogen module calculates nitrogeneous emissions before technical mitigation, including N2O, NOx, NH3, NO3- and N2.

Interfaces

Interfaces to other modules

Input

module inputs (A: ipcc2006_sep16 | B: off)
  Description Unit A B
vm_btm_reg
(i, emis_source, pollutants)
Regional emissions before technical mitigation \(Tg/yr\) x x
vm_emissions_reg
(i, emis_source, pollutants)
Regional emissions by source and gas after technical mitigation N CH4 C \(Tg/yr\) x
vm_manure
(i, kli, awms, npk)
Calculation of manure excreted in confinements \(10^6 t X\) x
vm_manure_confinement
(i, kli, awms_conf, npk)
Manure excreted in confinements managed in different awms \(10^6 t X\) x
vm_manure_recycling
(i, npk)
Manure being recycled to croplands \(10^6 t X\) x
vm_nr_inorg_fert_reg
(i, land_ag)
Inorganic fertilizer application \(Tg N/yr\) x
vm_nr_som
(j)
Release of soil organic matter \(Mt N/yr\) x
vm_res_recycling
(i, npk)
Residues recycled to croplands in respective nutrients Nr P K units \(10^6 tX\) x

Output

Realizations

(A) ipcc2006_sep16

The nitrogen module calculates nitrogeneous emissions before technical mitigation, including N2O, NOx, NH3, NO3- and N2. The model receives information on nitrogen flows from 50_nr_soil_budget, 55_awms, 18_residues, 59_som, and it provides the emissions to the module 56_ghg_policy. Emissions factors estimates are largely based on the IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC (2006).), as described in (Bodirsky et al. (2012).).

Nitrogeneous emissions stem from manure applied to croplands, inorganic fertilizers, crop residues decaying on fields, soil organic matter loss, animal waste management, and manure excreted on pasture land. Additionally, part of the NH3 and NOx emissions as well as leached NO3 later result in indirect emissions of N2O when they are redeposited, nitrified and dinitrified.

Manure applied to croplands:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,"man\_crop",n\_pollutants\_direct) = vm\_manure\_recycling(i2,"nr") \cdot f51\_ef\_n\_soil(n\_pollutants\_direct,"man\_crop") \end{multline*}\]

inorganic fertilizers:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,"inorg\_fert",n\_pollutants\_direct) = \sum_{land\_ag}vm\_nr\_inorg\_fert\_reg(i2,land\_ag) \cdot f51\_ef\_n\_soil(n\_pollutants\_direct,"inorg\_fert") \end{multline*}\]

crop residues decaying on fields:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,"resid",n\_pollutants\_direct) = vm\_res\_recycling(i2,"nr") \cdot f51\_ef\_n\_soil(n\_pollutants\_direct,"resid") \end{multline*}\]

soil organic matter loss:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,"som",n\_pollutants\_direct) = \sum_{cell(i2,j2)}vm\_nr\_som(j2) \cdot f51\_ef\_n\_soil(n\_pollutants\_direct,"som") \end{multline*}\]

animal waste management:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,"awms",n\_pollutants\_direct) = \sum_{kli,awms\_conf}\left( vm\_manure\_confinement(i2,kli,awms\_conf,"nr") \cdot f51\_ef3\_confinement(i2,kli,awms\_conf,n\_pollutants\_direct)\right) \end{multline*}\]

and manure excreted on pasture land:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,"man\_past",n\_pollutants\_direct) = \sum_{awms\_prp,kli}\left( vm\_manure\left(i2, kli, awms\_prp, "nr"\right) \cdot f51\_ef3\_prp(i2,n\_pollutants\_direct,kli)\right) \end{multline*}\]

Indirect emissions from NH3, NOx and NO3:

\[\begin{multline*} vm\_btm\_reg(i2,emis\_source\_n51,"n2o\_n\_indirect") = \sum_{pollutant\_nh3no2\_51}vm\_emissions\_reg(i2,emis\_source\_n51,pollutant\_nh3no2\_51) \cdot f51\_ipcc\_ef("ef\_4","best") + vm\_emissions\_reg(i2,emis\_source\_n51,"no3\_n") \cdot f51\_ipcc\_ef("ef\_5","best") \end{multline*}\]

Limitations There are no known limitations.

(B) off

Emissions are set to zero.

Limitations There are no known limitations.

Definitions

Objects

module-internal objects (A: ipcc2006_sep16 | B: off)
  Description Unit A B
f51_ef_n_soil
(n_pollutants_direct, emis_source_n_cropsoils51)
ipcc emission factors for various emission types X \(tX-N/tN\) x
f51_ef3_confinement
(i, kli, awms_conf, n_pollutants_direct)
emissions from manure managed in confinement for various emission types X \(tX-N/tN\) x
f51_ef3_prp
(i, n_pollutants_direct, kli)
emissions from manure on pasture range and paddocks for various emission types X \(tX-N/tN\) x
f51_ipcc_ef
(ipcc_ef51, emis_uncertainty51)
ipcc emission factors for various emission types X \(tX-N/tN\) x
q51_emissionbal_awms
(i, n_pollutants_direct)
estimates various emission types X from animal waste management systems before technical mitigation \(Mt X-N\) x
q51_emissionbal_man_past
(i, n_pollutants_direct)
estimates various emission types X from manure on pasture land before technical mitigation \(Mt X-N\) x
q51_emissions_indirect_n2o
(i, emis_source_n51)
estimates various emission types X from volatilisation and leaching \(Mt X-N\) x
q51_emissions_inorg_fert
(i, n_pollutants_direct)
estimates various emission types X from inorganic fertilizer before technical mitigation \(Mt X-N\) x
q51_emissions_man_crop
(i, n_pollutants_direct)
estimates various emission types X from manure on cropland before technical mitigation \(Mt X-N\) x
q51_emissions_resid
(i, n_pollutants_direct)
estimates various emission types X from residues before technical mitigation \(Mt X-N\) x
q51_emissions_som
(i, n_pollutants_direct)
estimates various emission types X from soil organic matter loss before technical mitigation \(Mt X-N\) x

Sets

sets in use
  description
awms animal waste management systems
awms_conf animal waste management systems in confinements
awms_prp(awms) animal waste management systems pasture range and paddock
cell(i, j) number of LPJ cells per region i
emis_source Emission sources
emis_source_n_cropsoils51(emis_source) activities that lead to emissions
emis_source_n51(emis_source) Emission sources from agriculture
emis_source_nonitrogen51(emis_source) Emission sources
emis_uncertainty51 Different estimates for emission parameters
i all economic regions
i2(i) World regions (dynamic set)
ipcc_ef51 ipcc Emission factors
j number of LPJ cells
j2(j) Spatial Clusters (dynamic set)
kli(kap) Livestock products
land Land pools
land_ag(land) Agricultural land pools
n_pollutants_direct(n_pollutants) subset of n pollutants
n_pollutants(pollutants) subset of n pollutants
npk(nutrients) Plant nutrients
pollutant_nh3no2_51(n_pollutants_direct) nitrogen emissions relevant for deposition
pollutants(pollutants_all) subset of pollutants_all that can be taxed
t(t_all) Simulated time periods
type GAMS variable attribute used for the output

Authors

Benjamin Leon Bodirsky

See Also

18_residues, 50_nr_soil_budget, 55_awms, 56_ghg_policy, 59_som

References

Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon, Alexander Popp, Isabelle Weindl, Jan Philipp Dietrich, Susanne Rolinski, Lena Scheiffele, Christoph Schmitz, and Hermann Lotze-Campen. 2012. “Current State and Future Scenarios of the Global Agricultural Nitrogen Cycle.” Biogeosciences Discuss. 9 (3): 2755–2821. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-2755-2012.

IPCC. 2006. “2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme.”